
The recipe below is for one 1-quart jar of about 8 pickles. Scale the recipe to make as many jars as you need.
Wash cucumbers but don't brush them off. There are lactic acid bacteria on the surface that are needed to start fermentation.
Cut off about 1/16 inch (1.5 mm) off the blossom ends of cucumbers. Molds and tissue softening enzymes are known to reside in the cucumber blossom area.
Prepare 2 1/4 cups of 3.5% salt brine by whisking 1 Tbsp (18 grams) with water until the salt is dissolved.
Place half of the seasonings at the bottom of a clean 1-quart jar. Add the cucumbers. Arrange the top cucumber across the jar to prevent them from floating. Add the rest of the seasonings on top.
Pour in the brine leaving about 1/2" of headspace while making sure the cucumbers are covered with the liquid.
Attach the fermentation lid with an airlock filled with the leftover brine. Make sure that the bottom tip of the airlock stays slightly above the liquid. (see note 1)
Ferment at 64F - 72F (18C - 22C). You should see bubbles going up after about 16-24 hours when fermenting at around 68F. Longer if fermenting at lower temperatures and a bit sooner if fermenting at higher temperatures.
Ferment for 3-4 days for half-sour pickles and 8-10 days for full-sour pickles.
Taste the pickles. If you are happy with the results, place them in the fridge which will stop further fermentation. (see notes 2 and 3)